Coronial
NSWhospital

Inquest into the death George TRIANTAFILOPOULOS

Deceased

George Triantafilopoulos

Demographics

75y, male

Coroner

Decision ofDeputy State Coroner Grahame

Date of death

2014-08-16

Finding date

2016-12-20

Cause of death

acute right subdural haemorrhage sustained in a fall

AI-generated summary

George Triantafilopoulos, a 75-year-old man on warfarin after aortic valve replacement, suffered two head strikes within 24 hours—first falling onto concrete at a supermarket on 14 August 2014, then falling onto concrete at a shopping centre on 15 August 2014. Both times he was assessed by GPs who performed neurological examinations, found GCS 15, and discharged him home with observation instructions. Neither GP ordered a CT brain scan despite the high-risk combination of age, anticoagulation, and head trauma. By 3pm on 15 August, George developed altered consciousness and vomiting. He was admitted with a massive right subdural haemorrhage and died the next morning. The coroner found both GPs provided adequate care under circumstances, but noted in retrospect a more conservative approach referring to hospital would have been reasonable. The case highlights the clinical challenge of identifying intracranial bleeding in anticoagulated elderly patients presenting with apparently normal neurological findings, and the importance of considering cumulative head trauma risk.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

general practiceemergency medicineneurosurgery

Error types

diagnosticdelay

Drugs involved

warfarin

Clinical conditions

closed head injuryacute subdural haemorrhageanticoagulation-related bleedingmetallic aortic valve replacementtype 2 diabetes mellitusanaemia

Contributing factors

  • anticoagulation therapy with warfarin
  • age 75 years
  • mechanism of injury not fully appreciated
  • lack of CT brain imaging after head trauma
  • delayed recognition of intracranial bleeding
  • cumulative head trauma over 24 hours

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Royal College of General Practitioners should consider including an anonymised report of this death in its weekly newsletter to assist ongoing education of GPs on assessment of closed head injuries in older people taking anticoagulation medication
  2. Consideration of the NSW Health Policy 'Initial Management of Closed Head Injury in Adults' as a useful educational resource for GPs
Full text

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