focal ventricular myocarditis and myonecrosis resulting from migration of a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC line) into the right ventricle
AI-generated summary
A 10-month-old boy died from myocarditis and myonecrosis caused by migration of a PICC line into his right ventricle. The line was inserted appropriately under general anaesthetic for IV antibiotics treating periorbital cellulitis. Initial placement in the right atrium was confirmed on post-insertion X-ray. However, the PICC line subsequently migrated into the right ventricle, likely after the securing dressing was changed by ward staff. Clinical lessons include: securing PICC lines requires careful attention to maintenance of dressings and documentation of any dressing changes; daily surveillance for line migration is essential; using image intensification during insertion reduces risk; and consideration of suturing in specific contexts. The hospital implemented comprehensive improvements including daily PICC line checks by specialist nurses, continuous image intensification during placement, and enhanced protocols for PICC management.
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PICC line insertiongeneral anaesthesiaelectrocardiographyimage intensificationX-ray imaging
Contributing factors
PICC line migrated into right ventricle after initial correct placement
securing dressing was removed and replaced by ward staff without documented procedures
lack of documentation of dressing changes
no clear accountability or communication regarding dressing management
insufficient monitoring for line migration in the early period after insertion
Coroner's recommendations
No specific recommendations made by the coroner as the hospital had already implemented comprehensive improvements including image intensification from insertion, daily PICC line checks by specialist nurses, follow-up X-rays in recovery, and enhanced PICC management protocols
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