Coronial
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In the matter of four deaths by drowning in the Australian Capital TerritoryThe Inquest into the death of Najeebullah RafeeThe Inquest into the death of William Spencer HooleyThe Inquest into the death of Meredith Nancy HooleyThe Inquest into the death of Dinh Ta Nguyen

Deceased

Najeebullah Rafee

Demographics

23y, male

Coroner

Coroner Russell

Date of death

2020-10-25

Finding date

2023-06-30

Cause of death

Drowning

AI-generated summary

Najeebullah Rafee, a 23-year-old ANU international relations student and Afghan refugee, drowned on 25 October 2020 at Cotter Bend, a promoted ACT river recreation area. A non-swimmer, he attempted to use a small flotation board in deep water and lost control. His non-swimming father also entered the water and became at risk. After approximately 20-25 minutes underwater, Najeebullah was found and resuscitated by bystanders and emergency services. He was transferred to hospital with irreversible brain damage and died 10 days later. The coroner identified this as a preventable public safety matter, finding that the deceased significantly underestimated water hazards despite available signage. The inquest raised concerns about insufficient public awareness of river dangers, particularly for non-swimmers and culturally diverse communities unfamiliar with ACT waterways.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

emergency medicineintensive careforensic medicinepublic healthoccupational and environmental health

Error types

system

Drugs involved

hydroxychloroquinecannabisprednisone

Clinical conditions

drowninghypoxic brain injurydevelopmental disorderautismattention deficit hyperactivity disorderpolymyalgia/fibromyalgiaanxiety

Contributing factors

  • Non-swimmer
  • Used small flotation board inappropriately in deep water
  • Significantly underestimated river hazards
  • Lack of water safety awareness

Coroner's recommendations

  1. Develop enhanced general and targeted public education and safety awareness programs which publicise the risks of river activities and promote an understanding of the dangers posed by rivers, particularly for those who are not strong swimmers
  2. Consult with the Royal Life Saving Society Australia regarding whether any type of rescue equipment would be feasible to place at popular riverside locations
Full text

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