Coronial
ACThospital

AN INQUEST INTO THE DEATH OF ROBERT DOUGLAS

Deceased

Robert Douglas

Demographics

67y, male

Coroner

Coroner Theakston

Date of death

2012-12-11

Finding date

2018-01-30

Cause of death

respiratory failure with antecedent causes including chronic emphysematic lung disease, inflammatory lung damage possibly from radiation therapy, and acute respiratory infection of unknown type and origin

AI-generated summary

67-year-old male with 40-year smoking history presented with chest symptoms in 2012. CT scan revealed a left upper lobe mass. Core biopsy was incorrectly reported as adenocarcinoma by the pathologist, despite clinical uncertainty. The patient received 6 weeks of chemo-radiotherapy. Post-treatment, a mass developed in the chest wall. He subsequently developed respiratory infection and died from respiratory failure. Autopsy revealed no cancer cells in the original biopsy sample—a diagnostic error. Key lessons: A quality assurance system failed due to Easter timing, preventing second pathology review. Clinicians appropriately relied on the initial biopsy. The treatment administered was appropriate given the clinical presentation. Poor documentation of multidisciplinary meeting outcomes and incomplete autopsy supervision contributed to information gaps.

AI-generated summary and tagging — may contain inaccuracies; refer to original finding for legal purposes. Report an inaccuracy.

Specialties

respiratory medicinepathologyoncologyradiation oncologycardiothoracic surgeryintensive care

Error types

diagnosticsystemcommunication

Drugs involved

enoxaparinflucloxacillinceftriaxonepiperacillin/tazobactammeropenemsulfamethoxazoleclarithromycinchemotherapy agentscorticosteroids

Clinical conditions

lung cancer (initially diagnosed)adenocarcinoma (misdiagnosed)chest wall massrespiratory infectionstaphylococcus aureus infectionpseudomonas infectionemphysemaradiation pneumonitispneumoniarespiratory failureatrial fibrillationmycobacterial infection (historical)necrosissubclavian vein thrombosis

Procedures

core biopsyCT scanPET scanautopsyX-raychemotherapyradiation therapy

Contributing factors

  • incorrect pathology diagnosis of benign tissue as adenocarcinoma
  • failure of quality assurance review process due to Easter long weekend
  • chemo-radiotherapy treatment based on incorrect diagnosis
  • post-treatment chest wall infection and necrosis
  • emphysematous lungs from long smoking history
  • prolonged uncontrolled respiratory infection

Coroner's recommendations

  1. The Canberra Hospital continue to periodically review its quality assurance processes for core biopsies, to ensure that such processes appropriately balance the need to minimise the risk of errors with the costs of associated control measures. Such processes should involve an element to check and ensure compliance.
  2. The Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute consider reviewing the words used within its reports for the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation Analysis to ensure that treating clinicians are disabused of any erroneous assumption that the test either reassesses the original diagnosis or positively identifies tumour cells.
  3. The Canberra Hospital consider introducing a protocol that require appropriate records be made of Lung Multidisciplinary Meetings, and that such records be appropriately stored.
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